What is Teeth Whitening, How is it Done, and How Often Should it Be Applied?

What is Teeth Whitening, How is it Done, and How Often Should it Be Applied?

What is Teeth Whitening?

Over time, teeth can become yellow or discolored due to various reasons. Tea, coffee, smoking, certain medications, or simply aging can cause teeth to lose their natural whiteness. At this point, teeth whitening, also known as bleaching, comes into play. Teeth whitening removes stains from the tooth surface and helps achieve a brighter, more aesthetic smile.

This procedure is performed without damaging the tooth enamel and is specially planned according to the person's tooth structure. Since everyone's tooth shade and structure are different, the dentist determines the whitening process individually. Some people see quick results, while others may need several sessions. The method to be used is determined based on the dentist's evaluation.

Who Can Get Teeth Whitening?

Teeth whitening is generally applied to individuals with good overall oral health. However, attention should be paid to the following situations:

- Individuals with cavities should have them treated first.

- Those with gum disease should first receive periodontal treatment.

- Whitening is not recommended for pregnant and breastfeeding women.

- It is not recommended for individuals under the age of 18.

A dental check-up is required before the whitening procedure. If the person's enamel is thin or if they have sensitivity complaints, the procedure should be planned accordingly.

What Should Be Considered After Teeth Whitening?

The first 48 hours after the whitening procedure are very critical. During this period, teeth are more sensitive to external factors. Therefore:

- Avoid colored drinks such as coffee, tea, and cola.

- Do not smoke.

- Avoid very hot or cold foods.

- Do not consume colored sauces or spicy foods.

- Additionally, teeth should be brushed regularly, flossed, and maintained using the products recommended by the dentist. This helps preserve the whiteness for a longer time.

How Often Should Teeth Whitening Be Done?

The effect of teeth whitening varies from person to person, but it generally lasts between 6 months to 2 years. Consumption habits (such as smoking, coffee, etc.) play a significant role during this period.

- The procedure should not be done more than once a year.

- Whitening done too frequently can damage tooth enamel.

- Applications performed under expert supervision at appropriate intervals are safe.

- If discoloration reappears, small supportive applications may be done. However, it should not be repeated frequently without the dentist’s advice.

Are There Any Risks of Teeth Whitening?

Teeth whitening is generally safe, but some temporary side effects may occur:

- Sensitivity: Temporary sensitivity to hot or cold foods.

- Gum irritation: Mild burning sensation if whitening gel contacts the gums.

- Temporary pain: Short-term discomfort, especially after the first sessions.

- These effects usually disappear within a few days. Sensitivity-relieving products recommended by the dentist can ease this process.

Teeth whitening provides a more confident smile aesthetically and is an effective solution when done with the right methods and professional support. With a detailed examination before the procedure, correct planning, and careful care afterward, it is possible to have long-lasting white and healthy teeth.

It should be remembered that not every whitening method is suitable for everyone. Therefore, deciding together with your dentist is the safest way to protect your oral and dental health.