Things You Need to Know About Root Caries
Things You Need to Know About Root Caries
One of the most important problems that threaten oral and dental health is root caries. Although it is generally seen in advanced ages, this condition can occur in every age group and, if unnoticed, can lead to serious consequences such as tooth loss. Most people think that cavities only occur on the upper part of the tooth, but the roots of the teeth are equally at risk. In this article, we will discuss in detail the causes, symptoms, treatment methods, and prevention strategies of root caries.
What is Root Caries?
Root caries is defined as mineral loss and tissue damage occurring in the root area where the tooth is attached to the jawbone. In a healthy state, root surfaces are covered and protected by the gums. However, when the gums recede, these areas become exposed, making them vulnerable to bacteria and creating a suitable environment for decay.
Causes of Root Caries
There are many factors that lead to root caries. The most common causes are:
Gum Recession
Due to aging, gum disease, or incorrect brushing techniques, the gums may recede. This leaves the root surface exposed, making decay more likely.
Dry Mouth
Saliva is the most important defense mechanism against bacteria in the mouth. If saliva production decreases due to medication use, stress, insufficient fluid intake, or certain systemic diseases, the risk of decay increases.
Poor Oral Hygiene
Inadequate brushing, neglecting dental floss, or poor care habits cause plaque buildup on the root surface. Over time, this plaque allows bacteria to multiply and contributes to the development of root caries.
Dietary Habits
Frequent consumption of sugary, acidic, and sticky foods is an important risk factor for root caries.
Age Factor
As age advances, gum recession, decreased saliva flow, and increased tooth wear are more common. Therefore, root caries is especially frequent in older adults.
Symptoms of Root Caries
Root caries often progresses silently and usually does not cause pain. However, the following symptoms are warning signs that should not be ignored:
- Sensitivity to cold, hot, or sweet foods
- Gum recession leading to exposed root surfaces
- Discoloration (brown or black spots) on the root part of the tooth
- Discomfort or mild pain during chewing
- Tooth mobility or eventual tooth loss
If any of these signs are noticed, a dentist should be consulted without delay.
How is Root Caries Diagnosed?
Root caries is usually detected by the dentist during routine check-ups. If necessary, X-rays are taken to evaluate the extent of the damage in the root area in more detail. Early diagnosis makes treatment easier and minimizes the risk of tooth loss.
How is Root Caries Treated?
The treatment applied may vary depending on the degree of progression and the overall health of the tooth:
Fluoride Application
In the early stages of root caries, fluoride gels or varnishes may be applied to stop its progression.
Dental Filling
If the decay has advanced, special filling materials suitable for the root surface are used for treatment.
Root Canal Treatment
If the decay has reached the tooth’s nerves, root canal treatment may be required.
Tooth Extraction and Prosthetics
In severe cases where the tooth cannot be saved, extraction is performed. The missing tooth can then be replaced with an implant, bridge, or denture.
How to Prevent Root Caries?
Although root caries can be treated, the best approach is prevention. Here are some preventive measures:
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day using the correct technique.
- Make it a habit to use dental floss or interdental brushes regularly.
- Visit your dentist for routine check-ups.
- Drink plenty of water to prevent dry mouth; choose sugar-free gum instead of sugary gum.
- Limit sugary and acidic foods.
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush to avoid damaging your gums.
Root caries is a serious condition that often goes unnoticed until it has progressed. However, with early diagnosis and proper treatment, tooth loss can be prevented. Through regular oral care, a healthy diet, and dentist check-ups, the risk of root caries can be significantly reduced.
Remember, strong and healthy tooth roots are the key assurance of your teeth’s long lifespan.
