Preprosthetic surgery refers to a field that includes surgical interventions performed prior to the application of dental prostheses.

Preprosthetic Surgery: Surgical Interventions Before Dental Prosthesis

Preprosthetic surgery refers to a field that includes surgical interventions performed prior to the application of dental prostheses. Such surgical interventions aim to prepare the oral and maxillofacial structure for successful dental prosthesis applications. Preprosthetic surgery involves a series of procedures performed by dentists and oral surgeons and can help the patient achieve a better outcome with their dentures.

Preprosthetic Surgical Procedures:

• Implant Placement: Implants, which form the basis of dental prosthesis applications, are titanium screw-like devices placed in the jawbone. Implant placement may vary depending on the density and structure of the jawbone. This surgical intervention involves proper preparation of the jawbone and secure placement of the implant.
• Bone Grafts Inadequacies or losses in the jawbone can make prosthesis applications difficult. Bone grafts allow additional bone material to be added to the jawbone. This can help to increase the volume of the jawbone and make the implant placement process more effective.
• Jaw Correction Surgery: Jaw irregularities or curvature can negatively affect prosthesis applications. Chin correction surgery aims to correct the shape of the jawbone or bring it into a proper alignment. This can help dentures achieve a better aesthetic and functional result.
• Tooth Extraction Old or damaged teeth can be extracted before prosthetic applications. Tooth extraction can be done to provide more space on the jawbone and to create a suitable base for dentures.
• Treatment of Tooth Deficiencies: Missing teeth can affect the application of dentures. In this case, implants or bridges can be used before prosthetics to replace missing teeth. These procedures can help to hold the prosthesis more securely.

Preprosthetic Surgery and Dental Prosthetics:

• Dentures Full or partial dentures are prostheses used to compensate for missing teeth. Appropriate surgical interventions before the prosthesis provide a better fit of the dentures.
• Bridges Bridges are fixed prostheses used to cover missing teeth. Preprosthetic surgery can improve the condition of the teeth and jawbone on which the bridges rest.
• Implant Supported Prostheses: Implant-supported prostheses are prostheses that sit on implants placed in the jawbone and hold more securely. Preprosthetic surgery can increase the chances of implant success.
• Overdentures: Overdentures are a type of prosthesis that fits over and supports implants or natural teeth. Preprosthetic surgical procedures such as implant placement or tooth extraction can contribute to better performance of overdentures.

Care After Preprosthetic Surgery:

• Recovery Process: The appropriate healing process after the surgical intervention allows the patient to use the prosthesis comfortably after the surgical intervention.
• Check Examinations: Regular follow-up examinations after surgery can help monitor the condition of the surgical site and the prosthesis. These examinations can contribute to early detection of potential problems.
• Oral Hygiene: It is important to maintain good oral hygiene after preprosthetic surgery. A clean mouth can promote healthy healing of the surgical site.

Preprosthetic surgery is an important stage for the success of dental prosthesis applications. These surgical interventions can help patients to wear their prostheses more comfortably and for longer. The most appropriate preprosthetic surgery plan for each patient is determined based on individual needs and oral health status. Therefore, a thorough evaluation with a dentist or oral surgeon is important.