Periodontology is the branch of dentistry that examines and treats the health of the gums, jawbone and other tissues that support the teeth.

Periodontology Gum and Supportive Tissue Health

Periodontology is the branch of dentistry that examines and treats the health of the gums, jawbone and other tissues that support the teeth. Periodontologists diagnose, treat and guide patients to prevent periodontal diseases. They emphasize that healthy teeth are not only an aesthetic element, but periodontal health is also important.

Periodontal Diseases:

• Gingivitis: Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums and is usually caused by a build-up of bacterial plaque. It manifests itself with symptoms such as redness, swelling and bleeding in the gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to a more serious disease called periodontitis.
• Periodontitis: Periodontitis is an advanced form of gingivitis and is characterized by inflammation of the gums, jawbone loss and damage to tooth-supporting tissues. Gum pockets may form and teeth may become loose. Periodontitis can lead to tooth loss and have a negative impact on overall health.

Periodontal Treatment Methods:

• Professional Teeth Cleaning: Dentists or dental hygienists perform professional dental cleanings to remove plaque and tartar that builds up on tooth surfaces. This helps to prevent periodontal diseases and diagnose them in the early stages.
• Gum Pocket Cleaning: The gum pocket is the space between the gum and the tooth. This gap can lead to bacterial accumulation and infection. With gum pocket cleaning, periodontologists remove bacterial plaque that accumulates in these areas and try to restore gum health.
• Root Surface Roughening: In case of periodontitis, tooth root surfaces can become rough. To correct this condition, the dentist or periodontologist performs a procedure that smooths the tooth root surfaces.
• Surgical Interventions: Surgical interventions may be necessary in advanced cases of periodontitis. These interventions can include gum surgery, bone grafts and dental implantation.

Advantages of Periodontologic Treatment:

• Preventing Tooth Loss: Periodontal treatment can prevent tooth loss by controlling gingivitis and stopping the progression of periodontitis.
• Oral Health Improvement: Periodontological treatment improves oral health and can positively affect overall health. Various studies show that periodontal disease may be associated with heart disease, diabetes and other systemic disorders.
• Aesthetic Developments: Periodontal treatment can correct gum lines, prevent gum recession and improve smile aesthetics.
• Pain and Discomfort Reduction: Untreated periodontal disease often causes pain and discomfort. Periodontological treatment can reduce these symptoms and help the patient to relax.
• Long Term Protection: Periodontological treatment can provide long-term protection, subject to regular check-ups and good oral hygiene.

Periodontology is one of the cornerstones of oral health in dentistry. Early detection and effective treatment of periodontal diseases play an important role in protecting the long-term health of teeth and overall health. Individuals with periodontal problems should consult a dentist to evaluate appropriate treatment options and take the necessary steps to protect their oral health.