Endodontics is a branch of dentistry that examines the internal structure of the tooth and focuses on the treatment of the living tissue known as the pulp of the tooth.

Endodontics and Root Canal Treatment: Internal Repair of the Tooth

Endodontics is a branch of dentistry that examines the internal structure of the tooth and focuses on the treatment of living tissue known as the pulp of the tooth. Root canal treatment is an endodontic treatment method applied when the pulp is inflamed or damaged. This treatment aims to protect the tooth and relieve pain. Endodontic treatments are usually recommended for conditions such as toothache, decay or infections inside the tooth.

Root Canal Treatment Process:

• Examination and Diagnosis: The dentist evaluates the patient's complaints and determines the condition of the pulp by examining the internal structure of the tooth with radiographic images. If the pulp is inflamed or damaged, root canal treatment may be considered.
• Local Anesthesia Before root canal treatment, the dentist usually administers a local anesthetic. This ensures that the patient does not feel pain or discomfort during treatment.
• Isolation The dentist places a rubber palate around the tooth to keep the treatment area in a dry and sterile environment. This prevents bacteria from reaching the treatment site.
• Pulp Cleaning and Removal: The dentist cleans and removes the pulp through a hole in the top of the tooth. This step involves removing inflamed tissue and bacteria from the pulp.
• Channel Shaping: The dentist shapes the root canal system with special instruments. This step allows the channels to be organized and cleaned.
• Channel Filling: The shaped channels are filled with gutta-percha, a biocompatible material. This supports the inner area of the tooth and prevents bacteria from entering.
• Restoration: After root canal treatment, the tooth is strengthened as it is usually weakened. This is done to increase the strength of the tooth and restore its function.

Advantages of Root Canal Treatment:

• Pain Reduction: Root canal treatment relieves the pain caused by inflamed pulp and relieves the patient of pain.
• Tooth Protection: Root canal treatment protects the tooth instead of extracting it. This helps to maintain the function and aesthetic appearance of the natural tooth.
• Infection Control: The treatment cleans the infection inside the tooth and prevents the bacteria from spreading.
• Oral Health Protection: Root canal treatment protects oral health by preventing tooth loss and maintains chewing function.
• Aesthetic Results: After treatment, the tooth can be restored to an aesthetic appearance with appropriate restorative procedures.

Success Criteria of Root Canal Treatment:

• Good Cleaning and Shaping : Effective cleaning and shaping of the canals is important for the success of root canal treatment.
• Effective Channel Filling: Correct filling of the canals after root canal treatment affects the long-term success of the tooth.
• Restoration Quality: The quality of the restoration to strengthen and protect the tooth affects the long-term success of the treatment.
• Regular Checkups: Regular check-ups with the dentist are important to monitor the success of the treatment and make adjustments if necessary.

Root canal treatment is an effective way to repair problems in the internal structure of the tooth and relieve pain. However, since each case is different, the treatment option should be evaluated and recommended by a dentist.