Dental fillings are a common dental practice used to repair tooth decay, fix broken teeth, or treat other damage to teeth.

Dental Fillings: Aesthetic and Functional Repairs

Dental fillings are a common dental procedure used to repair tooth decay, fix broken teeth or treat other damage to the teeth. This treatment plays an important role in maintaining dental health, relieving pain and improving smile aesthetics. Fillings restore functionality and provide an aesthetic appearance by reconstructing the lost tissue or substance of the teeth.

Different Filling Materials:

• Amalgam Fillings: Amalgam fillings, which are a mixture of silver, mercury, copper and other metals, have been used for many years. They are generally preferred for the back teeth because they are strong and durable.
• Composite Fillings: Composite fillings consist of a mixture of resin and micro-particle fillers. These fillings have an aesthetic advantage as they are produced in tooth color. It provides a natural appearance, especially on the front teeth.
• Ceramic (Porcelain) Fillings: Ceramic fillings are usually made of porcelain material and are known for blending in with tooth color. As well as being an aesthetic option, they are biocompatible and durable.
• Ionomer Fillings: Ionomer fillers contain glass powder and organic acids. They are often used to repair tooth enamel and offer temporary solutions.

Application Process of Dental Fillings:

• Examination and Diagnosis: After assessing the patient's oral health, the dentist determines the need for a filling. Examines the decayed or damaged area and selects the appropriate filling material.
• Local Anesthesia Before filling, the dentist usually applies local anesthesia. This ensures that the patient does not feel pain or discomfort.
• Caries Cleaning and Preparation: The damaged area is cleaned and decayed tooth tissue is removed. The dentist prepares the tooth before filling the cleaned area with filling material.
• Filling Application: The selected filling material is placed in the prepared area. A filling repairs decay or damage by restoring the shape and function of the tooth.
• Adjustments and Polishing: The dentist adjusts the filling material to the tooth and polishes it if necessary. This helps to maximize natural tooth appearance and function.

Advantages of Dental Fillings

• Aesthetic Recovery: Composite and ceramic fillings provide an aesthetic smile by adapting to tooth color.
• Functional Repair: Dental fillings restore chewing function by repairing decayed or damaged teeth.
• Pain and Discomfort Relief: Fillings relieve the pain caused by decay and restore the normal function of the tooth.
• Fast Implementation: The application of dental fillings can usually be completed in a short period of time, allowing patients to experience a quick recovery process.
• Durability and Biocompatible: Filling materials are usually durable and often biocompatible in the mouth.

Dental fillings are an effective and comfortable treatment option widely used in dentistry. Patients can evaluate appropriate filling options in collaboration with their dentists to maintain their dental health and improve their smile aesthetics.