Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a branch of dentistry that includes the diagnosis, treatment and surgical interventions of various problems in the mouth, teeth and jaw area.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: Special Surgical Solutions for Oral Health

Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a specialty of dentistry that includes diagnosis, treatment and surgical interventions of various problems in the mouth, teeth and jaw area. This specialty covers a wide range of surgical procedures and is often carried out jointly by dentists and surgeons. Oral and maxillofacial surgery provides expertise in many areas such as tooth extraction, jaw cyst surgery, implant surgery, facial trauma treatment and jaw incompatibilities.

Areas of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery:

Tooth Extraction Tooth extraction is the process of removing a tooth, usually because it is decayed, damaged or for some other reason that needs to be removed. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons use modern techniques to ensure patient comfort and minimal pain when performing this procedure.

• Dental Implants: Dental implants are artificial tooth roots placed in the jawbone to fill missing teeth. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons ensure the correct placement and integration of the implants.
• Oral Cyst and Tumor Surgery: Cysts and tumors in the mouth can be removed by various surgical procedures. This includes diagnosis and treatment of pathological formations and referral to pathology laboratories.
• Maxillofacial Surgery: Maxillofacial surgery treats various problems with the jawbone. This includes jaw correction, jaw cyst surgery and problems with the jaw joints.
• Facial Trauma: Trauma to the face includes accidental fractures or damage to soft tissues. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons intervene in such trauma to restore facial aesthetics and function.
• Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders: TMJ disorders are characterized by pain, restricted jaw movement and other symptoms related to the jaw joint. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are specially trained to diagnose and treat these disorders.
• Jaw Cysts Jaw cysts are fluid-filled sacs in the jawbone. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons restore jaw health by removing these cysts.

Implementation of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery:

• Examination and Diagnosis: Oral and maxillofacial surgery procedures usually require a detailed examination and diagnostic process beforehand. X-rays, computed tomography (CT) scans and other imaging methods help the surgeon to fully understand the problem.
• Surgical Planning: Depending on the type of surgery, the surgeon assesses the patient's health status, current condition and postoperative expectations. The surgical planning process involves open communication between the patient and the surgeon.
• Surgery and Anesthesia: The surgical procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia or general anesthesia. The surgeon performs the surgery according to the plan and cares about the patient's comfort.
• Recovery and Rehabilitation: In the postoperative period, it is important to follow the guidelines recommended by the surgeon for proper recovery and rehabilitation of the patient. The recovery process may vary depending on the type of surgery and the general health of the patient.

Advantages of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery:

• Compensating for Tooth Loss: Dental implants are an effective method to compensate for tooth loss and restore an aesthetic smile.
• Aesthetic and Functional Improvements: Oral and maxillofacial surgery can improve a patient's quality of life by offering both aesthetic and functional improvements.
• Correcting Jaw Problems: Maxillofacial surgery treats conditions such as jaw misalignments, problems with the jaw joints and jaw correction.
• Treating Facial Trauma: Facial trauma includes conditions such as accidental fractures or damage to soft tissues. Surgical intervention can restore aesthetics and function in the facial area.
• Healthy Jaw Bones: Oral and maxillofacial surgery maintains jawbone health and intervenes in various problems.

Oral and maxillofacial surgery plays an important role in maintaining and improving oral health through a wide range of surgical interventions. Every patient situation is different, so the surgical planning and treatment process is tailored specifically to the individual's specific needs and health status.