The wisdom teeth are the third molars, which are located at the very back of the teeth and usually erupt in early adulthood, between the ages of 17 and 25.

Wisdom Teeth: Development, Issues and Management

The wisdom teeth are the third molars, which are located at the very back of the teeth and usually erupt in early adulthood, between the ages of 17 and 25. Wisdom teeth can contribute to chewing function when they are able to erupt correctly. However, for many people, wisdom teeth can cause various problems when erupting and these conditions may require various treatment options.

Development of wisdom teeth:

The wisdom teeth usually develop and erupt in the jawbone like other teeth. However, these teeth are called "wisdom teeth" because they usually erupt later than other teeth. For some people, the eruption of wisdom teeth may not be a problem and may contribute to dental function. However, for many people, the eruption of these teeth can cause problems.

Problems and Symptoms of Wisdom Teeth:

• Jamming and Cross Eruption: Often, wisdom teeth can get stuck or erupt in the wrong direction due to the limited jaw structure. This can cause toothache, jaw pain and jaw locking.
• Mottled Teeth: The erupting wisdom teeth can repel or compress the other teeth, which can cause decay or erosion of the other teeth.
• Gingivitis and Periodontitis: When wisdom teeth erupt, swelling, redness and tenderness may occur around the gums. This can lead to gingivitis or periodontitis, a more serious gum disease.
• Sinus Problems: When the upper wisdom teeth are erupting, they can sometimes cause problems with the sinus cavities and lead to sinusitis-like symptoms.
• Oral Hygiene Challenges: Since wisdom teeth are usually located at the very back of the mouth, they can sometimes be difficult to reach and clean. This can lead to tooth decay and gum problems.

Treatment of wisdom teeth:

• Tooth Extraction In the case of wisdom teeth that are crowded or painful, tooth extraction may be a treatment option. The dentist or oral surgeon performs this procedure to remove the impacted tooth.
• Orthodontic Treatment: When wisdom teeth are crossed or pressing on other teeth, orthodontic treatment (such as braces and wires) can be considered to straighten the teeth.
• Antibiotic Therapy: In case of inflammation or infection, the dentist may recommend antibiotic treatment.
• Pain and Inflammation Medicines: Over-the-counter medicines or dentist-recommended medicines can be used to control pain and inflammation.
• Oral Hygiene Improvements: Proper brushing and flossing are important to maintain oral hygiene during the eruption of wisdom teeth.
• Prevention of wisdom teeth: Regular dental check-ups are important to prevent problems during the eruption of wisdom teeth. Your dentist can monitor the eruption of your wisdom teeth with X-rays and examinations to detect potential problems at an early stage.

In conclusion, wisdom teeth are teeth that usually appear in young adulthood and can cause various problems when erupting. With regular check-ups by a dentist and treatment when necessary, the potential problems of these teeth can be managed and oral health can be maintained.